Law on putting handcuffs / fetter / chains / hathkadi

Supreme Court of India

Sunil Gupta And Ors vs State Of Madhya Pradesh And Ors on 2 May, 1990

 https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1745823/



2. https://indiankanoon.org/doc/853252/ 
Supreme Court of India
Prem Shankar Shukla vs Delhi Administration on 29 April, 1980
Equivalent citations: 1980 AIR 1535, 1980 SCR (3) 855

3. Supreme Court of India
M.P. Dwivedi And Others vs Unknown on 11 January, 1996
Equivalent citations: AIR 1996 SC 2299, 1996 (1) ALD Cri 789, (1997) 1 GLR 39, (1996) 4 SCC 152, 1996 1 SCR 347
Contempt against the judge B.K. Nigam
"It appears that the contemner was completely insensitive about the serious violations of the human rights of the under trial prisoners in the matter of their handcuffing in as much as when the prisoners were produced before him in Court in handcuffs, he did not think it necessary to take any action for the removal handcuffs or against the escort party for bringing them to the Court in handcuffs and taking them away in handcuffs without his authorisation. This is a serious lapse on the part of the contemner in the discharge of his duties as a judicial officer who is expected to ensure that the basic human rights of the citizens are not violated. Keeping in view that the contemner is a young judicial officer, we refrain from imposing punishment on him. We, however, record our strong disapproval of his conduct and direct that a note of this disapproval by this Court shall be kept in the personal file of the contemner. "

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